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KMID : 1134820090380121753
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2009 Volume.38 No. 12 p.1753 ~ p.1759
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Suppressive Effects of the Extract of Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Essential Oil from Zanthoxylum piperitum on Pacific Saury, Coloabis saira Kwamegi
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Cho Sung-Hee
Kwon Eun-Hye
Oh Seung-Hee
Woo Mi-Hee
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Abstract
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The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of components obtained from Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Zanthoxylum piperitum on rancidity and quality of Kwamegi (semi-dried Pacific saury, Coloabis saira). Ethanol extract (ZS) of Zanthoxylum schinifolium leaves or the essential oil (ZP) obtained from pericarp of Zanthoxylum piperitum in 1 or 20% ethanol solution was sprayed to the Pacific saury before Kwamegi preparation at its final concentrations of 0.125~2 ppm in the Kwamegi. The prepared Kwamegi was vacuum packed with multi-layered film (polyethylene/polyamide/EVOH/polyethylene, thickness 80 ㎛) and kept at -20℃ until use. After opening the package Kwamegi was stored at 4℃ for 1, 3 and 7 days during which rancidity tests and sensory evaluation were carried out. Acid, peroxide, and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values increased with storage time but reduced significantly by the addition of ZS at the concentrations of ≥0.125 ppm and ZP≥0.25 ppm. The effects of ZS and ZP were dose-dependent and more pronounced as storage time prolonged. The ZS and ZP also reduced dimethyamine and trimethyamine (TMA) contents which were increased with time, while they prevented the decrease of trimethyamine oxide. The ZS at the concentration of ≥0.25 ppm and the ZP at ＞0.5 ppm were needed to maintain TMA less than 4.5 ㎎/100 g for 3 day storage at 4℃. Sensory evaluation of the Kwamegi exhibited a slightly higher preference with the ZS and ZP treated ones at the level of 0.25~0.5 ppm. It is concluded that very low amounts of ZS and ZP are effective in suppression of rancidity of Kwamegi and could be utilized for its quality management.
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KEYWORD
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Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Coloabis saira, Kwamegi, POV, amines
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